Summary of the Book
“Good Thoughts in Bad Times and Other Papers” by Thomas Fuller is a collection of reflections, meditations, and observations written during the English Civil War. Fuller, a clergyman and historian, offers spiritual insights and practical wisdom aimed at providing comfort and guidance during turbulent times. The book is divided into three parts: “Good Thoughts in Bad Times,” “Good Thoughts in Worse Times,” and “Mixt Contemplations in Better Times.” Each section contains a series of short, reflective pieces that draw on Fuller’s experiences, scriptural references, and moral teachings. The work is characterized by its wit, wisdom, and devout Christian faith, reflecting Fuller’s efforts to encourage perseverance and trust in God’s providence.
Summary of Each Section
Good Thoughts in Bad Times
- Personal Meditations
- Summary: These meditations are personal reflections on Fuller’s life experiences and spiritual journey. He expresses gratitude for God’s providence, wrestles with his own shortcomings, and seeks divine guidance in his daily walk.
- Key Points:
- Reflection on God’s protection and guidance.
- Confession of personal weaknesses and sins.
- Requests for God’s assistance in times of illness and trouble.
- Supporting Bible Verses:
- Psalm 46:1 – “God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble.”
- James 1:5 – “If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.”
- Scripture Observations
- Summary: Fuller delves into various biblical passages, offering his interpretations and lessons derived from them. He reflects on the nature of God’s promises, human frailty, and the power of faith.
- Key Points:
- The importance of understanding and applying scripture correctly.
- Observations on the faithfulness of God’s promises.
- Insights into the spiritual significance of biblical events.
- Supporting Bible Verses:
- 2 Timothy 3:16-17 – “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.”
- Psalm 119:105 – “Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path.”
- Historical Applications
- Summary: Fuller uses historical anecdotes to draw moral and spiritual lessons. These stories from various times and places are used to illustrate points about human nature, divine providence, and moral integrity.
- Key Points:
- The importance of learning from history.
- The role of divine providence in historical events.
- Moral lessons drawn from the lives of historical figures.
- Supporting Bible Verses:
- Romans 15:4 – “For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope.”
- Proverbs 16:9 – “In their hearts humans plan their course, but the Lord establishes their steps.”
Personal Meditations
- Meditation I: Nearness to Danger and Divine Protection
- Summary: Fuller reflects on a near-miss accident, attributing his safety to God’s providence rather than luck.
- Key Points:
- Recognition of God’s protection in daily life.
- Gratitude for divine intervention.
- Bible Verse: Psalm 91:11 – “For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.”
- Meditation II: Fear of Impatience in Sickness
- Summary: Fuller expresses concern over his potential impatience during illness and prays for strength and patience.
- Key Points:
- Acknowledgment of personal weaknesses.
- Prayer for divine assistance in times of trial.
- Bible Verse: James 5:14-15 – “Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord.”
- Meditation III: Interruptions in Devotion
- Summary: Reflecting on an instance where he interrupted someone’s prayers, Fuller resolves to join in spirit with others’ devotions.
- Key Points:
- The importance of not hindering others’ spiritual practices.
- Commitment to communal prayer and support.
- Bible Verse: Matthew 18:20 – “For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.”
- Meditation IV: Strained Relationships Due to Conflict
- Summary: Fuller contemplates how to maintain kindness towards those who have become enemies due to war.
- Key Points:
- Struggle with maintaining Christian love amidst conflict.
- Seeking guidance for just and compassionate behavior.
- Bible Verse: Matthew 5:44 – “But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.”
- Meditation V: Joy in Singing Praises
- Summary: Despite having an untunable voice, Fuller commits to singing God’s praises with understanding and a new heart.
- Key Points:
- Emphasis on heartfelt worship over musical talent.
- Desire for inner spiritual renewal.
- Bible Verse: Psalm 98:4 – “Shout for joy to the Lord, all the earth, burst into jubilant song with music.”
- Meditation VI: Repetition of Scriptural Lessons
- Summary: Fuller notices the repeated scriptural teachings he encounters and resolves to take them to heart.
- Key Points:
- Recognition of divine providence in repeated teachings.
- Determination to internalize and apply scriptural lessons.
- Bible Verse: Psalm 119:105 – “Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path.”
- Meditation VII: Misjudgment of Sin’s Depth
- Summary: Fuller acknowledges his tendency to underestimate sin’s severity before committing it, and overestimate it after.
- Key Points:
- The deceitfulness of sin.
- The need for a true understanding of one’s own sinfulness and God’s mercy.
- Bible Verse: 1 John 1:9 – “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.”
- Meditation VIII: The Fallacy of Delayed Repentance
- Summary: Fuller confesses his habit of postponing repentance and resolves to start immediately.
- Key Points:
- The danger of procrastination in spiritual matters.
- The urgency of repentance.
- Bible Verse: Hebrews 3:15 – “Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as you did in the rebellion.”
- Meditation IX: Charity Towards the Wicked
- Summary: Fuller grapples with whether to help a notoriously wicked person in need and resolves to do so.
- Key Points:
- The challenge of showing charity to those known for their wickedness.
- Trusting in God’s judgment and mercy.
- Bible Verse: Matthew 5:42 – “Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.”
- Meditation X: Participation in Public Worship
- Summary: Unable to attend church due to necessary duties, Fuller prays for spiritual nourishment at home.
- Key Points:
- The value of public worship.
- Seeking God’s presence and blessing even when unable to attend communal services.
- Bible Verse: Hebrews 10:25 – “Not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another—and all the more as you see the Day approaching.”